Brain implants, AI agencies and answers to dark matter: what to expect from science in 2025 – podcast

Perseverance rover on Mars.

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<p>In a special episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast starting in 2025, we’ve brought together three science editors from The Conversation publications around the world to discuss what to expect in the world of science and technology in the coming year.</p>
<p>Host Gemma Ware is joined by Paul Rincon from The Conversation in the UK, Elsa Couderc from The Conversation in France and Signe Dean from The Conversation in Australia.</p>
<h2>AI</h2>
<p>As the rapid commercialization of AI tools continues, one of the biggest growth areas in the coming year is likely to be what is known as agetic AI, where AI begins to operate autonomously across all your devices. . While these tools will be useful for computer-based tasks, further development may be in robots that incorporate AI elements to perform practical tasks, such as Tesla’s Optimus robot. However, it seems we are still far from having these in our homes.</p>
<p>Two Google Deepmind scientists have won the 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry for their development of AlphaFold2, an AI program that can accurately predict the structure of proteins. In 2025, expect more advances in the use of AI in all areas of science, from finding drugs that can interact with antibiotics, creating new devices, and even helping to create early warning systems for tsunamis and earthquakes.</p>
<h2>Space activities</h2>
<p>Several space launches planned for 2025 have been delayed, including Nasa’s Artemis II mission to return astronauts back to the Moon and India’s Gaganyaan mission to launch the first crewed mission India in space. But China’s Tianwen-2 asteroid return mission is still expected to launch in May 2025.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the first batch of data from the European Space Agency’s Euclid telescope is due to be released in March, and will hopefully begin to answer big questions about the origin and nature of dark energy. where is the dark matter. On Mars, the Perseverance Rover will begin a long journey up the sides of the crater where it landed in 2021 to a new Martian site called Witch Hazel Hill, where scientists hope there may be rocks. showing signs of life.</p>
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Perseverance rover on Mars.

Brain machine tools

In 2023, since a brain transplant allowed a paralyzed man to walk at a research center in Switzerland, a lot of research is going on in this field. Elon Musk’s Neuralink recently received approval for a clinical trial in Canada to test a brain implant that could allow paralyzed people to control devices with their thoughts.

And watch for more discussion about what these developments mean for intellectual rights and intellectual privacy. Unesco should adopt a recommendation on intellectual rights by November 2025, including the right to intellectual privacy and the ethics of neurotechnologies. When some experts warn of the way companies can monitor the brain waves of their employees with headsets, this could become a major topic of debate.

A quantum computer

At the end of 2024, Google announced that it has come out with a new quantum computer processor called Willow, which reduces the rate of errors that quantum computers tend to make. Although practical quantum computers are still some way off, a lot of money is being poured into quantum computing and 2025 has been designated the international UN year of quantum science and technology, so watch this space for of other developments.

Nuclear fusion

Another area that attracts a lot of money is nuclear fusion, with the goal of reaching an operational nuclear power plant within the next decade. One event towards the end of 2025 could be the completion of the Sparc reactor being built by the Commonwealth Fusion company in Massachusetts, with the aim of producing more energy than is needed to strengthen the reaction itself.

Listen to The Conversation Weekly podcast to hear the full conversation.

This episode of The Conversation Weekly was produced by Gemma Ware and Katie Flood. The sound design was done by Michelle Macklem, and our theme was written by Neeta Sarl.

You can find us on Instagram at theconversationdotcom or by e-mail. You can also sign up for The Conversation’s free daily e-mail here.

Listen to the weekly Conversation on any of the devices listed above, download it directly through our RSS feed or find another way to listen here.

This article is reprinted from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the first article.


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